UC Master Gardeners, Santa Clara County, CA
University of California
UC Master Gardeners, Santa Clara County, CA

Spring Garden Fair Native Plants

Tidy Tips native flowers
California native plants have evolved to be well adapted to our dry summer/wet winter climate, plus they support native birds and insects. They are generally water-wise choices for landscaping.

Remember that California contains a wide variety of growing conditions, from sandy deserts to moist creek sides. Some plants are broadly adaptable while others have specific soil, water, or sun requirements. For gardening success, try to select plants whose growing requirements best match your landscape's conditions.

Please understand that some varieties may sell out quickly or not be available due to germination difficulties.

Native plant list

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Serpentine Columbine, Aquilegia eximia
Perennial. Red and yellow flowers in May–October. 3' tall x 2' wide. Regular water. Loam soil, Part/full sun. Hardy to 28°F
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Big Berry Manzanita, Arctostaphylos glauca
Shrub, evergreen. White-pink flowers in January–February. 3–20' tall x 6–20' wide. Water max 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F
Narrowleaf Milkweed, Asclepias fascicularis
Perennial, winter deciduous. White or lavender flowers in June–September. Hosts monarch & queen butterflies and birds. 2–3' tall x 1' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5°F
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Showy Milkweed, Asclepias speciosa
Perennial, winter deciduous. White or pink flower in June–July. Very easy to grow. Hosts Monarch butterflies. 4–6' tall x 4' wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to -5°F
Owl's Clover, Castilleja exserta
Annual, hemiparasite of native grasses. Lavender, pink, purple or white flowers in March–June. Being grown in the same pot with Purple Needlegrass. 18" tall x 12" wide. Very low water once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F
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Soap Plant/Soaproot, Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Perennial, summer deciduous. White flowers in May–July in the evening. Supports bees & butterflies. 3' tall x 2' wide. Very low water. Draining soil. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5°F
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Chinese Houses, Collinsia heterophylla
Annual. Blue, lavender or purple flowers February–April. Attracts butterflies & native bees. Very easy to grow. 4–18" tall x 4" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers rich soil. Part/full sun
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Blue Larkspur, Delphinium parryi
Perennial, summer deciduous. Blue or purple flowers in April–May. Deer resistant. 3" tall x 8" wide. Low water. Loam soil. Full/part sun. Hardy to 27°F
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San Bernadino Larkspur, Delphinium parryi
Perennial, summer deciduous. Blue flowers in April–June. Attracts hummingbirds & native bees. 2–4' tall. Full/part sun. Hardy to 27°F
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Red Bush Monkey Flower, Diplacus puniceus
Shrub, summer semi–deciduous. Red or orange flowers in March–August. 1–2' tall x 2–3' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Part/full sun. Hardy to 15°F
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Panicled Willow Herb, Epilobium brachycarpum
Annual. Purple flowers July–October. Low water. Attracts hummingbirds and other birds. Good in containers. 8–60" tall. Adapts to soil. Full/part sun.
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California Fuchsia, Epilobium canum
Perennial, winter semi-deciduous. Summer flowering native bears red flowers Aug–Oct. Low/very low water. Attracts hummingbirds. 3–18" tall x 2–3’ wide. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5–10°F
California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum
Shrub, evergreen. Yellow, cream, pink, white flowers April–September. Supports birds, bees, caterpillars, & pollinators. 1–7' tall x 3' wide. Water 1/month once established. Likes loam. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F
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Nude Buckwheat, Eriogonum nudum
Shrub, summer semi-deciduous. Pink flowers in May–August. 6–12" tall x 4–7" wide. Water max 1x/month once established. Adapts to soil. Full sun. Hardy to -10°F
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Sulphur Buckwheat, Eriogonum umbellatum
Perennial, evergreen. Yellow flowers in August–October. Attracts birds/bees/butterflies. 4–84" tall x 5' wide. Water max 3/month. Draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F
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Golden Yarrow, Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Shrub, winter deciduous. Yellow flowers February–August. Very low/low water. Water max 2/month once established. Tolerates clay. 2' tall and wide. Full sun. Hardy to 5°F
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Cow Parsnip, Heracleum maximum
Perennial. White flowers in June–July. May cause dermatitis in some people. 4–8' tall x 2–4' wide. Low water. Moist soil. Part shade. Hardy to -10°F
Island Alum Root, Heuchera maxima
Perennial, evergreen. Pink or white flowers in February–May. Attracts hummingbirds. 1–2' tall x 2' wide. Water 3/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 12°F
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Iris Canyon Snow, Iris douglasiana
Perennial, evergreen. Large white flowers with yellow spots in spring. Tolerates a variety of soils. 1–2' tall and wide. Low water. Full sun to shade. Hardy to 0°F
Common Rush, Juncus patens
Grass, evergreen. Flowers red, brown. Deer resistant. Seeds in June–October. 1–3' tall x 3' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F
Smooth Tidy Tips, Layia chrysanthemoides
Annual. Yellow flower w/white tips in March–June. 18" tall. Water in spring. Prefers heavy soil. Full sun
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Coastal Tidy Tips, Layia platyglossa
Annual. 2" white tipped yellow flowers in February–May. Nectar for checkerspot butterflies. 6–24" tall and wide. Water 3/month once established. Prefers clay or loamy soil. Full sun
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Tiger Lily, Lasthenia californica
Perennial, winter deciduous. Orange, red, & brown flowers in June–July. 7–8' tall x 6" wide. Low water. Slow draining soil (clay). Part/full sun. Hardy to 5°F
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Douglas’ Meadowfoam, Limnanthes douglasii ssp rosea
Annual. White flowers in March–May. Found in masses with baby blue eyes & meadowfoam. Attracts native bees. 8–12" tall x 6" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun
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Silver Bush Lupine, Lupinus albifrons
Shrub, evergreen. Blue–violet flowers in April–July. Very easy to grow. 3–5' tall x 2–3' wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to -10°F
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Sky Lupine, Lupinus nanus
Annual. Bright blue flowers in March–May. Glossy leaves. Attracts birds & native bees. 4–24" tall x 12" wide. Water 2/month once established. Full sun
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Rodeo Rose Lupine, Lupinus succulentus ‘Rodeo Rose’
Annual. Selected native variety. Pink flowers in February–May. 2–3' tall x 1–2' wide. Moderate water. Adapts to soil. Full/part sun.
Bush Monkey Flower, Mimulus aurantiacus
Perennial, evergreen. Orange flowers in March–August. Attracts hummingbirds, birds & native bees. 4–5' tall x 5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Part/full sun. Hardy to 15°F
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Lewis’ Monkey Flower, Mimulus lewisii
Perennial, winter dormant. Pink flowers June–August. Good in containers. Supports pollinators. 1–3' tall x 1–2' wide. Regular water. Draining soil. Part sun. Hardy to 20°F
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Five Spot, Nemophila maculata
Annual. White flowers with blue or purple spots in February–April in Sierra foothills. Excellent for pollinators. 6–12" tall x 12" wide. Keep moist. Prefers fast draining soil. Full/part sun
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Baby Blue Eyes, Nemophila menziesii
Annual. Blue flowers with white center in March–July. 6" tall x 5" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full/part sun
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Yellow Evening Primrose Oenothera elata
Perennial. Yellow/orange flowers in June–September. 5' x 3'. Water 1–2 times/month once established. Full/part sun
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Bladderpod, Peritoma arborea
Shrub, evergreen. Yellow flowers in November–June. Attracts hummingbirds. Deer resistant. Low/very low water. Draining soil. 2–7' tall x 6' wide. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F
Lacy Phacelia, Phacelia tanacetifolia
Annual. Blue to lavender 1/2" flowers w/clover scent in dense spikes in March–May. Finely cut leaves. CA to Mexico. Attracts pollinators. 2–4' tall x 1.5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun
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Dotseed Plantain, Plantago erecta
Annual. Needle-like leaves, brown & white flowers in Mar–Apr. Host for Bay Checkerspot Butterfly. 2–10" tall. Very low water. Full/part sun
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Creamcups, Platystemon californicus
Annual. White flowers in March–May. Found in masses with baby blue eyes & meadowfoam. Attracts native bees. 8–12" tall x 6" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun
Catalina Island Cherry, Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii
Tree, evergreen. White or cream flowers May–June. Edible cherries with large pits. Attracts pollinators. 25–40' tall x 20' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 10–20°F
California Buttercup, Ranunculus californicus
Perennial, summer dormant. Yellow-gold flowers in February–May. Attracts native bees. 1–2' tall x 1' wide. Low water. Any soil. Part/full sun. Hardy to 10°F
White Sage, Salvia apiana
Shrub. Aromatic bluish-white floliage. Tall white flower stalks April–July. Deer resistant. 3–5' tall x 3–8' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F
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Chia, Salvia columbariae
Annual. Blue-purple flowers in March–July. Edible seeds. Found in dry, hot, sunny areas. 4–15" tall x 12" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun
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Purple Needlegrass, Stipa pulchra
Bunch grass, evergreen. Cream/green/purple-red needle flowers March–May. Very easy to grow. CA state grass. 3' tall x 1.5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 5°F
California/Pacific Aster, Symphyotrichum chilense
Perennial, winter deciduous. Pale lilac daisy-like flowers in July-August, deadhead for more. Can copice in winter. Fast growing. Deer resistant. Attracts bees, birds & butterflies (nectar). Very easy care. Spreads by rhizomes. 1–3' tall x 3' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5°F
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Tom Cat Clover, Trifolium willdenovii
Annual. Lavender & white flowers in April–May. Attracts native bees. Very easy to grow. Low, spreading, reseeds. Water 2/month once established. Tolerates clay soil. Full sun
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